Monday, November 10, 2025

Why the future is bright

 

A commonly cited maxim in investing is: “A good jockey can’t guarantee you a win, but a bad jockey can certainly lose you the race.” The point is clear: whether in horse racing, venture capital, or public markets, the individual driving the process often matters more than the horse they ride. Venture capitalist Arthur Rock captured it well when he said, “I invest in people, not ideas.”

This same principle applies directly to portfolio management. While investment strategy and process are essential, at the end of the day, investors are placing their trust in the manager—the jockey—to execute with discipline, judgment, and adaptability. A sound process means little if it isn’t adhered to under pressure.

The data underscores how rare outperformance really is. In 2025, German researchers analyzed over 3,000 hedge funds and found that only 6.6% outperformed the market over the 10-year period from February 2014 through January 2024. Yet, there is encouraging evidence: smaller funds—particularly those managing under $500 million—tend to deliver stronger risk-adjusted returns than their larger counterparts, especially in capacity-constrained strategies. Resonanz Capital, a German investment advisory firm, has shown that as funds scale, returns often diminish, not because skill disappears, but because size can be an anchor.

Outperformance is possible—but difficult to identify in advance and even harder to sustain. This is why betting on the manager is paramount. If you believe the manager has both the discipline to adhere to a proven process and the flexibility to adapt as conditions shift, that conviction outweighs the noise of short-term volatility.

At WCP, LP, we have nearly 18 years of evidence demonstrating how our approach has navigated multiple market cycles. A central hallmark of our strategy has been avoiding catastrophic downside—an element we consider more important than chasing every rally. We do not claim perfection; no jockey wins every race. But when conditions turn, when volatility spikes, and when capital preservation matters most, our partners can be confident they have a seasoned, battle-tested manager at the reins—one whose sole focus is protecting and compounding their capital over the long run.

Over the past few quarters I’ve become increasingly persuaded that efficient inference compute is where the capital and power in AI will concentrate. As Jonathan Ross, founder of Groq, explained in a recent 20VC interview: “The limiting factor for AI isn’t the number of chips we can design — it’s the power envelope. Energy is the scarce resource that determines how much inference you can actually serve.” This isn’t a theoretical point; we’re already seeing AI labs throttle user access and rate-limit products, not because of a lack of models or data, but because they cannot serve additional inference at today’s power and compute constraints.

Ross makes the case that this scarcity will eventually force leading AI labs to control their own destiny. “If you’re OpenAI or Anthropic, you can’t rely forever on NVIDIA’s allocation. To control your destiny, you need your own silicon.” The logic is straightforward: when every marginal unit of compute translates into tokens served, revenue generated, or users onboarded, no lab can afford to be dependent on an external supplier’s allocation decisions. Vertical integration becomes less about beating NVIDIA on raw performance and more about securing supply, controlling costs, and de-risking future scale.

Inference demand is accelerating at a breakneck pace, fueling both the expansion of data centers and the evolution of chip design to keep up with artificial intelligence-native applications and agentic models. According to Andrew Feldman, founder and chief executive officer of Cerebras Systems Inc., the demand for AI compute continues to grow, signaling this is not a bubble but a sustained trend. The rush to meet this demand highlights a new phase in computing, where speed and efficiency have become non-negotiable. “The willingness of people to wait 10, 20, 30 seconds, a minute, three minutes, nobody wants to sit and watch the little dial spin while they achieve nothing, Feldman said. By being able to deliver inference at these extraordinary rates, we found extraordinary demand.” In other words, inference isn’t discretionary — it is the foundation of user experience, and demand accelerates in lockstep with responsiveness.

Perhaps the most important shift is recognizing what the true constraint will be as AI scales. Ross is unequivocal: “In three to four years, power — not chips — will be the limiting factor.” This reframes the competitive landscape: the winners will not simply be those with the best algorithms or the largest model checkpoints, but those who can deliver the most inference per watt, per dollar, and within the tightest latency budgets. That requires innovation at the system level — in energy delivery, cooling, memory bandwidth, and interconnects.

And while much of the public debate fixates on AI eliminating jobs, Ross argues that perspective is shortsighted. Scaling AI requires massive infrastructure build-out — data centers, power systems, chip fabs, cooling technology — all of which are deeply labor-intensive. But more importantly, AI will create efficiencies that multiply human productivity. He stresses that in 100 years; we won’t even recognize the jobs that AI has created. “A century ago, no one knew what a software engineer was, or that someone could make a living as a social media influencer. A century from now, the most common occupations will be things we can’t even name today.”

The takeaway is clear: compute supply is effectively scarce, and the bottleneck is energy. But what makes this moment extraordinary is the sheer velocity of demand. Every advance in model capability — from GPT-3 to GPT-4 to today’s frontier models — has not dampened appetite but multiplied it. Each step change drives orders of magnitude more inference, not less, as new use cases open and adoption compounds. Feldman’s point about users refusing to wait even seconds is not anecdote — it’s a reminder that inference is elastic: the faster and cheaper it becomes, the more the market consumes.

That insatiable demand means the pressure on power, efficiency, and throughput will only intensify. We are not heading toward equilibrium — we are heading into a world where the demand for compute is breathtaking in scale, and where every marginal watt of energy translates directly into incremental intelligence served. The winners will be those who can bend this curve: extracting more inference from each joule, and scaling systems at a pace that matches the appetite of the market.

At WCP, we intend to be hunting for the winners at the forefront of this massive growth theme. The AI race will not be evenly distributed — it is a winner-take-most environment where a handful of companies will define the future and the rest will fall by the wayside. The dispersion between outcomes will be extreme. In such a market, backing the right jockey is just as critical as backing the right horse. Our job is to allocate capital to the managers, founders, and platforms best equipped to harness compute, power, and efficiency at scale — and to avoid those that cannot. This is precisely the type of market we aim to exploit — one driven by secular tailwinds, characterized by wide dispersion, and offering the potential to compound capital through focused conviction in a select few leaders within the theme. Just as in investing, in AI there will be no middle ground: there will be leaders who compound and laggards who fade, and conviction in the right jockey will make all the difference.

 

Thursday, May 15, 2025

Navigating the Storm: A Look Back at the First Four Months of 2025

 

The first four months of 2025 have been anything but boring. In fact, they’ve offered a masterclass in market extremes — a stretch of time that has tested the patience, discipline, and emotional resilience of even the most seasoned investors. From euphoric highs to gut-wrenching drawdowns, the first 120 days of the year have packed in a decade’s worth of market behavior.

The year kicked off with confidence. After a strong finish to 2024, fueled by election optimism and favorable economic data, investors entered 2025 with risk appetite firmly intact. The momentum carried through January and into February, with the S&P 500 charging to new all-time highs. Sentiment was bullish, economic indicators remained resilient, and corporate earnings generally came in above expectations. For a moment, it felt like we were back in a more predictable, growth-oriented environment.

But as is often the case, the mood changed fast.

By late February, storm clouds began to gather. What began as rumblings of tension between major trading partners quickly escalated into a full-blown tariff war. The policy shift caught markets off guard. What had initially been viewed as posturing turned into action — new levies, retaliatory measures, and a breakdown in diplomatic negotiations. The ripple effect was immediate. Investor confidence faltered. Corporate forward guidance began to wobble. Capital started moving to the sidelines.

What followed was a sharp, self-inflicted bear market. The rapid deterioration in market sentiment and the escalation of macro risks triggered broad-based selling. Gains from the prior year were erased in weeks. And unlike previous corrections sparked by external shocks or cyclical slowdowns, this one felt preventable — and that made it all the more frustrating.

Volatility spiked aggressively. The VIX, often referred to as Wall Street’s fear gauge, surged 312% off its lows, reaching an intra-year high of 60.13 — a level not seen since the depths of the COVID crisis. Such a spike signaled not just uncertainty, but outright panic.

The damage to equities was widespread and severe:

  • S&P 500: -21.34%

  • Nasdaq Composite: -26.83%

  • Russell 2000 (Small Caps): -29.90%

From peak to trough, the major indices dropped between 20% and 30%, officially entering bear market territory. These are not small corrections — they are the kind of moves that force difficult decisions, reveal flaws in risk management processes, and separate reactive investors from those anchored by strategy.

How Investors Handle Volatility

There’s no single right way to weather a storm. Some investors choose to sit tight, relying on the strength of their convictions and the resilience of their portfolios. Others lean on diversification, spreading risk across asset classes in hopes that some will zig while others zag.

Carson Investment Research recently published an insightful study examining how diversified portfolios perform across different bear markets.


One key takeaway: no diversifier works in every environment. Without a crystal ball, it’s impossible to know in advance which asset class will protect capital best in a downturn.

Our Approach to Downside Markets

We don’t pretend to predict markets. We know better. Instead, we follow a disciplined, rules-based process built on our proprietary indicators. When risk begins to rise, we react to changing market conditions.

On February 24th, 2025, we received our first major sell signal. By that time, we had already begun significantly reducing our long exposure and had initiated select short positions. Historically, however, our preference has been to ride out bear markets not with elaborate hedges, but with high levels of cash. We see sitting on the sidelines as a strategic decision — a chance to preserve capital and wait patiently for more favorable conditions.

When our signal flips back to “risk-on,” we’ll re-enter with confidence. Until then, capital preservation remains the priority.

The chart below presents a comparison of WCP’s performance relative to the Nasdaq, measured peak to trough from  the onset of the sell-off.

 

 

Our risk management sell discipline was triggered early, and we remained lightly exposed to the market, maintaining a healthy cash balance throughout. Everyone loves to speculate about what the market will do—but the truth is, we have no idea. I certainly didn’t have a 2.5-month bear market on my bingo card.

The good news is, we don’t need to know what the market will do for our strategy to work. We don’t make trades based on predictions—we respond to what’s actually happening. We stay grounded in current market conditions and adjust accordingly.

Final Thoughts

If 2025 has proven anything, it’s that volatility is part of the game — and managing it well is what separates reactive investors from strategic ones. The headlines may be unpredictable, but your response doesn’t have to be. Periodic downturns are expected, particularly when our strategy falls out of favor. However, we want to emphasize a key strength of our approach that was evident in the first quarter—our risk management discipline. This framework helped contain losses in an environment that could have been significantly more damaging. As always, our approach remains the same: stay disciplined, follow the data, and protect capital when risk is high. The next opportunity will come. Until then, we wait — ready.