Tuesday, January 31, 2017

What To Expect In February...

With January now in the books and the S&P having advanced 40 points, we looked back at February's past to see what might be in store for stocks in the coming month:

February Stats
  • Going back to 1950 February is the 4th worst month with average gain of just 0.04%
  • However it is also the 4th least volatile month
  • Over the last 20 years it ranks as 5th worst month with average loss of -0.18%
  • Over the last 10 years it ranks middle of the pack as it's the 6th best month with average gain of 0.39%.  However it's also been the 3rd most volatile month
  • Post-Election years lean bearish


Last 20 years average Daily Trend.  No real consistency as the month is choppy.  



Post-Election Years
  • Average return is a loss of -1.84%
  •  9 of 16 February's have been lower
  • Average draw-down from January close is almost twice that of the average draw-up
  • -2.99% average loss in instances where the incumbent party lost
  • Average loss of -2.40% when a Republican has won


While the stats above lean in the bearish camp all hope is not lost.  If we look at the average February following a positive January the story gets more positive.
  • Average return is a positive 0.65%
  • 64% of February's have been positive when January was positive
  • Average draw-up from the January close is 90bps greater than the average draw-down

Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Dow In Tightest Range Ever: A Case for Short-Term Weakness

Friday's close made it official that the last month has been the most narrow 21-day (a full trading month) range (1.42%) in the history of the Dow Jones Industrial Index .  In other words, things have really stalled out.

With this in mind, we went in search of other narrow periods to see how the index performed over the following weeks.  The results were actually different than what we anticipated.

Returns in the Dow are weaker in the short-term looking out 5, 10, and 20 trading days versus the whole sample.  We do believe in the "trend is your friend" mantra and the path of least resistance remains up.  However, the data below suggests that we could be in for some slight underperformance before we resume higher.

Heading into the inauguration it wouldn't surprise us to see a volatility event as the VIX has been asleep for some time and the kick-off of the Trump presidency might serve as the perfect catalyst.

The big question we have: Is the selling the inauguration too obvious of a play at this point?  Everyone seems to be talking up this strategy.

Below: All instances where the 21-day range of the Dow was less than or equal to 2.25%.  We filtered out clusters. 




Friday, January 6, 2017

Where Do We Stand?

Overview and Technical View:

The S&P has been consolidating since the December 13th high of 2,277 and has hung around the 2,270 level for several weeks now.

After the big surge off the November low (9.3%) and the presidential election the index has decided to take a breather.  This has allowed some excessive overbought readings (rsi, stochastics, mcclellan) to be worked off.  And as the market got extended during the post-election rally, momentum in the form of breadth exhausted itself which caused the slowdown in price movement.

Yet this week we've started to see a resumption of breadth and momentum in a number of readings.   On January 4th the number of stocks up 4% flashed the highest reading since November 11th.  Couple that with multiple 80%+ days on NYSE Advancing Volume Ratio and we see some credibility that the market may be poised for another leg higher.

We're not much for putting price targets on markets but looking at Fibonacci extensions from the two years of congestion that the S&P is emerging gives us a soft target of 2350 at the the 161.8 extension level. 


Index's and Sectors
  • From an index and sector view the technical picture looks positive.  All 10 major S&P sectors reside above their 50-day moving average joining the four major domestic index's.  Globally 6 of 9 major non-US markets are above their respective 50 day moving average.  
  • From a seasonality standpoint January has averaged a loss of -.03% over the last 20 years.  This would put it in 8th place versus all other months.  The average daily trend of the S&P 500 over the last 20 years shows the typical peak coming in the first week of January.
  •  

    Sentiment  and Volatility
    • AAII bullish sentiment at 46.2% was the highest reading since November 23rd.  This marks the 8th consecutive week above 40%.  
    • The CNN Fear and Greed Index stands at 67 flashing a Greed Signal however it is down from an Extreme Green reading of 83 one month ago. 
    • The VIX is at 11.10 and has started the first week of the year down 20%

    Leadership:

    Banks have been the leaders of this market and continue to be on solid footing.  The group as a whole remains extended while digesting gains from November.  A look at GS tells the story.


    Infrastructure plays (steel, chemicals, materials) are right behind banks in leadership.  Some have pulled back and could be setting up for another run higher.


    Yesterday brought some rotation into FANG and growth stocks that have lagged the current leadership but are slowly emerging as a few rallied above their 50 day moving averages on volume the last few days.   NFLX remains the leader in the FANG group as that is testing all-time highs.







    Thursday, December 8, 2016

    The Bulls Have Taken Control: Can They Keep It?

    As we noted in our last last post, the post-Trump rally has been accompanied by a huge thrust in breadth.  The signals we noted in that post suggested that the recent action was indicative of some notably bullish outcomes looking out 3-6 months and beyond.  If we considered just the stats, it was a screaming buy signal.


    Yet, given the environment and market action of the last two years, many investors have felt a bit gun-shy (perhaps, rightfully so) to step in and buy here.  Not only have they been humbled by a choppy, mean-reverting market since late 2014, they’ve also been forced to consider the ramifications of the likely Fed rate hike that we’ll be seeing in a few days.  Is it fully priced in?  What’s the reaction going into year-end? Are we moving from a QE induced bull market into an earnings driven bull market as analysts like Raymond James' Jeff Saut has been proclaiming for some time now?

    "Students of stock market history will recall secular bull markets tend to have three legs. If Mr. Tuey is correct, we are barely into the second leg of this bull market, which as previously stated, he thinks is going to be, “The longest and strongest leg of all.” Of course that “foots” with our thinking that there is at least another seven to eight years left in this secular bull market. In fact, Tom Lee, sagacious captain of FundStrat, recently published a chart showing the potential for this “bull” to extend into the 2029-2034 timeframe. That seems a touch long to us, but heck, if that’s what the markets give us, we will certainly take it! I did find Tuey’s closing comments, in Gary Lamphier’s article, intriguing: “The second key point is that for the past 100 years or more, the more severe the economic downturn, the more powerful and enduring is the subsequent bull market. When you’re faced with financial Armageddon as the U.S. was back in 2008, the Fed eases much more aggressively than ever before, and they stay accommodative for much longer than normal.”
    To be sure, all of this fits with our thesis the equity markets are transitioning from an interest rate-driven to an earnings-driven secular bull market. To that point, many of y’all know we are on an email “string” with folks like Arthur Cashin, David Kotok, Dennis Gartman, Bob Pisani, etc. It is a freewheeling exchange of thoughts that provides very interesting insights. Last Thursday, the savvy Bob Pisani wrote this:
    President-elect Trump's proposed nominee for U.S. Treasury Secretary, Steven Mnuchin, said on our air yesterday that the administration was still targeting a reduction in the corporate tax rate from 35% to 15%. The current 2017 estimate for the entire S&P 500 is roughly $131 per share. Thompson estimates that every 1 percentage point reduction in the corporate tax rate could "hypothetically" add $1.31 to 2017 earnings. So do the math: if there is a full 20 percentage point reduction in the tax rate (from 35% to 15%), that's $1.31 x 20 = $26.20. That implies an increase in earnings of close to 20%, or $157. What does that mean for stock prices? The S&P is currently trading at a multiple (PE ratio) of 17, high by historical standards. Applying that 17 multiple to earnings of $157, we get a price on the S&P 500 of roughly 2,669 for 2017. That is 469 points or roughly 20% above where it is today.
    Our sense is the new administration will not be able to get the corporate tax rate down to 15%, but even at a 25% rate, it implies an additional $13.10 to the S&P 500’s bottom up operating earnings number ($1.31 x 10 = $13.10). Using Bob’s same math produces an earnings estimate of $144.10, and at 17 times earnings, it renders a price objective of roughly 2450 for the S&P 500.
    The equity markets have rallied hard on the belief in a pro-growth administration, reduced regulation, lower taxes, increased infrastructure spending, a reset on trade toward the benefit of American companies, and the reflation trade. If this optimistic scenario comes to fruition, the Penn-Wharton Budget Model targets between a 1.1% and 1.7% increase in GDP growth beginning in 2018. If true, GDP growth could ramp to ~3%+, suggesting stocks are not all that expensive. Verily, we have never wavered on the belief that we remain in a secular bull market. Such bull markets typically last for 14-15 years and tend to compound at around 16% per year. If past is prelude, we should have another seven-plus years in this “bull run.” Will there be pullbacks? Of course there will be, but pullbacks should be viewed within the construct of a secular bull market." 
    For those that have mustered the courage to aggressively buy this rally, they’ve also been afforded some ripe opportunity to outperform through stock-picking.  We track the daily correlation of the underlying S&P sectors and our data shows the measure falling to its lowest level since August and before that late-2014.  Taken a step further, the data is also borne out by the clear divergence in performance for said sectors.  Being positioned in financials, energy, industrial, and materials has well outperformed laggards like utilities, consumer staples, technology, and health care over the last month.



    Also favoring the bulls, was yesterday's major push higher in the number of stocks on the NYSE making new 52-week highs.  The tally was the highest reading since 2013 and according to Nautilus Research it marks a significant technical feat and confirmation that bullish conditions are afoot.  Their findings show that when the S&P 500 makes a new high and is accompanied by a new high in the 52-week individual stock reading (as happened yesterday), the market continues higher.  Going back to 1990, this setup has occurred 16 times and in every instance the S&P has been higher one year later by an average of nearly 15%.


    We are aware that this market is now overbought on multiple short-term conditions.  Also in the last few years the above indicator has been a good tell for potential short term tops and bottoms.  So if nothing has changed and we're still in the same environment of the last two years, then we could be closing in on a near-term top.  

    However if we are entering a new market environment in which a trend can be sustained ala 2013, we can be confident in sticking with the trend and going in search of bigger profits.  If this is the case, and we are entering an earnings driven market the argument for active management could be coming back into vogue.

    Wednesday, November 16, 2016

    Promising Breadth Readings Last Week

    The market action of the last week has been nothing short of remarkable.  From the election night futures plunge to its immediate reversal and the rally that followed, it's fair to assume that a number of traders and investors were left wrong-footed at one point or another.

    Yet for those that positioned for a Trump-win rally, they've been all smiles over the last several trading days.  Today we wanted to look at recent market breadth.  By most measures the move over the last 5 days has been incredibly broad.  From the number of stocks at 52-week highs, to the % of stocks above a certain moving average, to A/D lines, to high/low ratios, all have shown solid breadth thrusts since last week. 

    One other breadth reading we track on a daily basis is the number of stocks up 4%+ on the day accompanied with volume.  This unique measure provides clues into how much participation is really happening during a given price move.  Our universe covers roughly 5,000 publicly listed U.S. stocks and the reading we got on this measure last Wednesday (11/9/16) really grabbed our attention as it was the highest recording (by our count) since 2011.

    This prompted us to go back into recent history and look for similar examples on this measure and see what happened in their wake.  We went back to 2010 and searched for readings where the number of stocks up 4%+ on a given day was greater than 600. *(We excluded 2009 since the readings off the financial crisis market bottom were too powerful.  We also removed clusters where multiple instances occurred within any 5 trading day span)*


    Conclusions:
    • Significant edge especially going out 3-6 months
    • Every time-period experienced a sell-off prior to thrust except the first signal in Jan 2010
    • 2010 & 2011 very different environments from 2012, 2013, and 2016
    • 2012 and 2013 are most similar to current thrust considering proximity to new highs and prior shallow pullbacks
    2010

    2011

    2012-2013

    2016

    Tuesday, November 8, 2016

    Yesterday's Big Gap-Up Was Worth Noting

    After falling for nine consecutive sessions, the S&P 500 put an emphatic end to that streak yesterday by gaining 2.2%.  The rally was sparked on Sunday evening in the futures market after FBI Director James Comey told lawmakers that, after a review of new emails, Hillary Clinton should not face criminal charges.  The market celebrated the news and by Monday morning, the S&P was set to gap higher by nearly 1.5%.

    Given the nine day losing skid, the market went into last weekend approaching some fairly notable oversold levels.  And while a near-term bounce could have been expected, it's unlikely that too many of us were predicting the huge bounce we saw on Monday.

    The recent market action nudged us to go in search of prior instances where we saw big gap-up openings in the SPY after reaching oversold levels.  One study we ran looked for gap-ups of at least 1% while the 14-day RSI on the SPY was in oversold territory (< 30) at the close of the prior trading day.

    Observations (going back to SPY inception in 1993):
    • Returns going out 3-months after a signal are incredibly favorable.  This trade offers an "edge"
    • Yesterday was only the 19th occurrence since 1993.  We anticipated more.
    • Almost all of these instances occurred during periods with elevated volatility
    • Rarely did it mark the final bottom for the market during that particular period
    • However, we did note that a tradable bottom wasn't far off in many cases
    • Yesterday's signal was the first ever to occur within 5% of all-time highs (Friday's close at 2,085 is 4.95% from the all-time high of 2,193)


    Below are some of the periods shown above:

    2015-2016

    2011

    2007

    2001

    1996

    Tuesday, November 1, 2016

    October Recap - Stocks Weaken to Kick Off Q4

    Equity markets saw some deterioration over the final few weeks of October as US stocks slid back to the bottom of their post-Brexit range.  The S&P 500 finished the month down nearly 2% while the Russell 2000 really took a hit, down almost 5%.  This was a departure from recent history as October had been the best month for stocks over the last 20 years with the S&P returning more than 2% on average and finishing higher 70% of the time.


    Much has been made of the weakness in small caps over the last month and rightfully so as they (and micro caps) were the biggest losers in October.  However if we take a longer-term view, we can gain some valuable perspective.  The ratio chart of the IWM vs SPY has been in a well defined channel since 2013.  It recently tested the top of this range and was due for a potential reversion.


    Some other things of note that took place during the month:
    • 10 yr yields are up almost 20% from the September lows
      • Regarding yields -are secular lows in?  Nice positive divergence with room to run before a potential test of the upper boundary (long-term chart below).
    • Financials and Utilities were the only two positive S&P sector performers during the month.
    • The Dollar looks set to rally to the top of its 2 year range (chart below)

    Additionally:
    • Real Estate and REITs down 7-8% for the month
    • Biotechs underperformed - down 8+%
    • Metals were very weak with miners down 10+%
    Very generally, much of the sector performance can be attributed to the strength in yields as that is positive for financials but not so much for real estate.  Meanwhile, the dollar's strength has put pressure on metals.

    Also, considering the strength in the dollar and the huge move in yields we would have expected to see relative weakness in large caps vs. small caps.  However, the S&P has held up remarkably well all things considered, leading us to believe that a December rate hike is already priced in.  Further, traders could be positioning more defensively ahead of the election by selling more risky small caps and rotating into large cap names.  Robert W. Baird & Co had some insightful commentary on these developments.

    Recent action aside, there is a lot of seasonal data that suggests the last two months of the year should be strong.  We recently shared some stats on how favorable recent 4th quarters have been for stocks.
    If this is to be, it might make sense for the market to sort've idle in place here until all of the election hysteria has passed.

    Equally compelling though are the types of studies shared by Steve Deppe and others that remind us that the S&P still never really "broke out" after making new all-time highs in the summer.  In fact, if you really drill down into the numbers, Deppe shows us that the S&P reached an all-time high of 2,093 all the way back in December of 2014.  October 2016 finished with the S&P at 2,126, just 1.5% above the high made nearly two years ago.  Deppe has a point when he suggests that the S&P just needs to "prove it" at this point.